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North Carolina has four MD schools and one DO school (school list). The two public MD schools draw almost entirely from the state: 100% of the 2025-26 entering class at East Carolina University's Brody School of Medicine and 83.4% at UNC came from North Carolina, against 25.3% at private Wake Forest and 15.4% at Duke (AAMC FACTS). The state is still adding capacity: it invested $265 million in a seven-story Brody Center for Medical Education in Greenville, due in 2027 (ECU Brody School of Medicine).
Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine in Lillington is the first and only osteopathic school established in North Carolina (Campbell University), and a fifth MD program, Methodist University's Cape Fear Valley Health School of Medicine in Fayetteville, holds preliminary LCME accreditation (2025), the step a new school takes before full accreditation (LCME).
Medical schools in North Carolina
| School | City | Degree | Founded | Type | Exam series |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duke University School of Medicine | Durham | MD | 1930 | Private | USMLE |
| East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine | Greenville | MD | 1972 | Public | USMLE |
| University of North Carolina School of Medicine | Chapel Hill | MD | 1879 | Public | USMLE |
| Wake Forest School of Medicine | Winston-Salem | MD | 1902 | Private | USMLE |
| Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine | Lillington | DO | 2011 | Private | COMLEX-USA |
Several of these schools teach students at more than one site: University of North Carolina School of Medicine also lists Wilmington, North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina, Asheville, North Carolina; Wake Forest School of Medicine also lists Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina.
School list: LCME and COCA accreditation lists, via the list of medical schools in the United States, checked October 2026.
Teaching hospitals in North Carolina by city
- Durham: Duke University Hospital; Duke Regional Hospital
- Charlotte: Carolinas Medical Center; Carolinas Rehabilitation
- Concord: Atrium Health Cabarrus
- Asheville: Mission Hospital INC
- Winston Salem: Forsyth Memorial Hospital INC
- Hendersonville: Margaret R. Pardee Memorial Hospital
- Clinton: Sampson Regional Medical Center
- Fayetteville: Cape Fear Valley Medical Center
- Greenville: Pitt County Memorial Hospital INC
- Winston-Salem: North Carolina Baptist Hospital
- Lumberton: S.E. Regl Medical Center
- Boone: Watauga Medical Center
- Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Hosp.
- Raleigh: WakeMed Raleigh Campus
- Dunn: Harnett Health System
- Morganton: Blue Ridge Healthcare Hospitals
- Greensboro: The Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital
- Monroe: Atrium Health Union
- Wilmington: New Hanover Regional Medical Center
- Huntersville: Presbyterian Hospital Huntersville
- Bermuda Run: Davie Medical Center
Facts about North Carolina
| School | City | LCME accreditation | Next full survey | 2025-26 applications | First-year places | Entering class from North Carolina |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University | Greenville | Full, since 1977 | 2027-28 | 2,267 | 91 | 100% |
| Methodist University Cape Fear Valley Health School of Medicine | Fayetteville | Preliminary (2025) | 2027-28 | |||
| Duke University School of Medicine | Durham | Full, since before 1942 | 2032-33 | 9,234 | 123 | 15.4% |
| University of North Carolina School of Medicine | Chapel Hill | Full, since before 1942 | 2027-28 | 6,264 | 229 | 83.4% |
| Wake Forest University School of Medicine | Winston-Salem | Full, since before 1942 | 2031-32 | 12,800 | 194 | 25.3% |
Accreditation: LCME directory; applications, places and in-state share: AAMC FACTS, Table A-1.
| City | Internal medicine residency program | First-time takers, 2023-2025 | Passed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Durham | Duke University Hospital Program | 140 | 94% |
| Durham | Duke University Hospital Program (combined medicine-pediatrics) | 17 | 100% |
| Winston-Salem | Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Program | 103 | 94% |
| Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina Hospitals Program | 84 | 93% |
| Chapel Hill | University of North Carolina Hospitals Program (combined medicine-pediatrics) | 17 | 88% |
| Greenville | ECU Health Medical Center/East Carolina University Program | 51 | 96% |
| Fayetteville | Cape Fear Valley Health Program | 49 | 82% |
| Charlotte | Carolinas Medical Center Program | 37 | 100% |
| Greensboro | Cone Health Program | 18 | 100% |
| Raleigh | WakeMed Health and Hospitals Program | 10 | 90% |
ABIM internal medicine certification exam by residency program: ABIM residency program pass rates; ABIM says to read rates from under 25 takers with caution.
- The North Carolina Medical Board requires each USMLE Step or COMLEX component to be passed within three attempts, and waives that limit for an applicant certified or recertified by an approved specialty board within the past 10 years. (North Carolina Medical Board)
- The board puts a full license application at roughly four months, and advises allowing four to six months for a license wanted between February and August, when residents and relocating physicians crowd the queue. (North Carolina Medical Board)
- Residents in North Carolina hold a Resident Training License, handled by each hospital's graduate medical education office acting as the board's agent. (North Carolina Medical Board)
- Duke University School of Medicine teaches the core basic sciences in the first year and the core clinical clerkships in the second, and students devote 9 to 12 months to scholarly investigation in the third and fourth years. (Duke University School of Medicine)
- Duke's research third year is organized into 16 study programs and includes 6 weeks of dedicated Step study time, with mentor approval. (Duke University School of Medicine)
- Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, in Lillington, is the first and only osteopathic medical school established in North Carolina. (Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine)
- North Carolina invested $265 million in the new seven-story Brody Center for Medical Education at East Carolina University, due in 2027. (East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine)
- In the 2025 Main Residency Match, North Carolina programs offered 283 first-year internal medicine positions, 154 in family medicine, 86 in emergency medicine, 83 in pediatrics and 81 in psychiatry. (NRMP)
Sources: LCME, directory of accredited U.S. programs (checked October 29, 2026); AAMC FACTS, Table A-1, 2025-2026 (checked October 29, 2026); North Carolina Medical Board, Professional FAQs: Licensing (checked November 1, 2026); Duke University School of Medicine, MD Program Curriculum (checked November 1, 2026); Duke University School of Medicine, The Third Year (checked November 1, 2026); Campbell University School of Osteopathic Medicine, home page (checked November 1, 2026); East Carolina University Brody School of Medicine, home page (checked November 1, 2026); NRMP, 2025 Main Residency Match by state and specialty (checked October 29, 2026); ABIM, residency program pass rates 2023-2025 (checked October 29, 2026).
Duke's calendar is not the usual four years
Duke teaches the core basic sciences in one year and the core clerkships in the second, then gives students 9 to 12 months of scholarly investigation in the third and fourth years (Duke curriculum). The research third year is organized into 16 study programs and includes 6 weeks of dedicated Step study time, with mentor approval (Duke third year).
Two things follow for board prep. A Duke student reaches Step study having already done the clerkships and their shelf exams, so the clinical framing is there and the gaps are usually first-year mechanisms that have faded. And six weeks inside a research year is a tight window that competes with lab or clinical-research deadlines, so we plan it around the project's own calendar and start the question habit weeks before the window opens.
Three attempts, and the waiver almost no student can use
The North Carolina Medical Board requires each USMLE Step or COMLEX component to be passed within three attempts. It waives that limit only for an applicant certified or recertified by an approved specialty board within the past 10 years (North Carolina Medical Board), which helps a board-certified physician moving to the state, not a student or resident.
Three is one fewer than the USMLE program's own limit of four per Step (USMLE eligibility rules), so for anyone who wants a North Carolina license a fourth attempt is not a fallback. We would rather move a test date than book a sitting on borderline practice scores here.
The paperwork has its own timing. The board puts a full license application at roughly four months, and asks for four to six months when the license is wanted between February and August, the busy season for residents and relocating physicians. During residency, trainees hold a Resident Training License handled through their hospital's graduate medical education office, which acts as the board's agent (North Carolina Medical Board).
Where North Carolina residents train
In the 2025 Main Residency Match, North Carolina programs offered 283 first-year internal medicine positions, 154 in family medicine, 86 in emergency medicine, 83 in pediatrics and 81 in psychiatry (NRMP). Internal medicine residents later sit the ABIM exam: in 2023-2025 the Duke University Hospital program passed 94% of 140 first-time takers, Wake Forest Baptist 94% of 103, UNC Hospitals 93% of 84 and ECU Health in Greenville 96% of 51 (ABIM).
Family medicine is the state's second-largest specialty in the Match, which puts the family medicine shelf and Step 3, usually taken in the first or second residency year, on the plan of many North Carolina graduates.
Which board exams North Carolina students take
Duke in Durham, Brody in Greenville, UNC in Chapel Hill and Wake Forest in Winston-Salem grant the MD, so their students sit the USMLE: Step 1, pass/fail since January 26, 2022, then Step 2 CK and Step 3 (USMLE).
Campbell's students follow COMLEX-USA: Level 1, Level 2-CE and Level 3 (NBOME).
North Carolina licensing rules that affect your exam plan
North Carolina limits attempts but not time: 3 per USMLE Step and 3 per COMLEX Level, with no time limit for passing all 3 Steps. Before a first license it asks 1 year of training, or 2 years for international medical graduates (FSMB).
| Rule | What North Carolina requires |
|---|---|
| Training before first license | 1 year; 2 years IMG |
| Exam attempts | 3 attempts per USMLE Step; 3 attempts per COMLEX Level |
| Time limit | No time limit for passing all 3 steps |
Source: FSMB state licensure requirements, checked October 2026; confirm with the board before relying on them.
What North Carolina's rules mean for how you study
- Plan around three sittings per Step, not the USMLE program's four (North Carolina Medical Board; USMLE eligibility rules).
- Campbell students: the same three-attempt rule applies to each COMLEX component, so book Level 1, Level 2-CE and Level 3 only when practice scores are steady (North Carolina Medical Board).
- There is no state clock on finishing the Steps, so a research year, Duke's or anyone's, will not run down a time limit (FSMB).
- Starting a job after residency between February and August? Apply four to six months ahead (North Carolina Medical Board).
Many North Carolina students rotate, interview or match next door. North Carolina's neighbors on our list: Georgia (4 MD, 1 DO), South Carolina (3 MD, 1 DO), Tennessee (5 MD, 2 DO), Virginia (4 MD, 2 DO).
How much North Carolina searches for board prep
North Carolina ranks in the lower half of the 51 (the 50 states plus DC) on all five search terms, from 31st for “Shelf exam” to 41st for “USMLE Step 1” (Google Trends, United States, October 2021 to October 2026). “COMLEX” ranks 35th, one place above “USMLE” at 36th, although Campbell is the state's only DO school.
| Search term | North Carolina rank of 51 |
|---|---|
| USMLE | 36 |
| USMLE Step 1 | 41 |
| USMLE Step 2 | 32 |
| COMLEX | 35 |
| Shelf exam | 31 |
Source: Google Trends, United States, past 5 years, retrieved October 2026; ranks show relative interest, not student numbers.



