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Wisconsin has two medical schools, both MD: the private Medical College of Wisconsin in Milwaukee and the public University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health in Madison (school list). The private school is the larger, with 274 first-year places in 2025-26 against 171 in Madison (AAMC FACTS).
The Milwaukee school also draws more from outside the state: 51.5% of its entering class came from Wisconsin, against 74.9% in Madison (AAMC FACTS). Neither school keeps its students in one city. The Medical College of Wisconsin runs separate campuses in Green Bay and Central Wisconsin, and Madison sends its students to Marshfield, La Crosse, Green Bay and Milwaukee for clinical training (MCW campuses; UW Statewide Campus). Wisconsin's 35 teaching hospitals on the CMS list are spread the same way: seven in Milwaukee, three in Madison and two each in La Crosse, Appleton and Eau Claire (CMS list).
Medical schools in Wisconsin
| School | City | Degree | Founded | Type | Exam series |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | MD | 1893 | Private | USMLE |
| University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health | Madison | MD | 1907 | Public | USMLE |
Several of these schools teach students at more than one site: Medical College of Wisconsin also lists De Pere, Wisconsin, Wausau, Wisconsin.
School list: LCME and COCA accreditation lists, via the list of medical schools in the United States, checked October 2026.
Teaching hospitals in Wisconsin by city
- Milwaukee: Ascension Columbia St. Marys Milwaukee; Ascension St. Francis Hospital; Ascension SE Wisconsin Hospital INC; Aurora Health Care Metro INC.; Froedtert Mem. Lutheran Hospt.; Children's Hospital of Wisconsin; Milwaukee Cty Mental Health Complex
- Madison: St. Marys Hospital; Meriter Hospital INC.; University of WI Hospitals & Clinics
- LA Crosse: MCHS Franciscan Healthcare INC; Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
- Appleton: Ascension NE Wisconsin-St. Elizabeth; ThedaCare Regional Medical Center Appleton
- Eau Claire: Sacred Heart Hospital; MCHS Eau Claire Hospital
- Stevens Point: Ascension St. Michaels Hospital
- Waukesha: Waukesha Memorial Hospital
- Rhinelander: Aspirus Rhinelander Hospital
- Mequon: Ascension Columbia St. Marys Ozaukee
- Monroe: Monroe Clinic
- Wausau: Aspirus Wausau Hospital
- Marshfield: Marshfield Medical Center
- Baraboo: St. Clare Hospital
- Janesville: Mercy Health System Corporation
- Green Bay: St. Vincent Hospital
- Racine: Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare - All Saints
- Elkhorn: Aurora Lakeland Medical Center
- Menomonee Falls: Community Memorial Hospital
- West Allis: Aurora West Allis Medical Center
- Kenosha: Aurora Medical Center Kenosha
- Franklin: Midwest Orthopedic Specialty Hospital
- Summit: Aurora Medical Center - Summit
- Grafton: Aurora Medical Center Grafton
- Ashland: Memorial Medical Center INC.
Facts about Wisconsin
| School | City | LCME accreditation | Next full survey | 2025-26 applications | First-year places | Entering class from Wisconsin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Full, since before 1942 | 2026-27 | 10,711 | 274 | 51.5% |
| University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health | Madison | Full, since before 1942 | 2025-26 | 7,744 | 171 | 74.9% |
Accreditation: LCME directory; applications, places and in-state share: AAMC FACTS, Table A-1.
| City | Internal medicine residency program | First-time takers, 2023-2025 | Passed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee | Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals Program | 82 | 87% |
| Milwaukee | Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals Program (combined medicine-pediatrics) | 20 | 100% |
| Milwaukee | Aurora Health Care Program | 37 | 89% |
| Madison | University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Program | 89 | 92% |
| Marshfield | Marshfield Clinic Program | 27 | 100% |
| La Crosse | Gundersen Lutheran Medical Foundation Program | 24 | 83% |
ABIM internal medicine certification exam by residency program: ABIM residency program pass rates; ABIM says to read rates from under 25 takers with caution.
- The UW School of Medicine and Public Health's ForWard Curriculum runs three phases: three semesters of thematic blocks, one year of four 12-week clinical blocks, and a final 16 months of acting internships, selectives and electives. (UW School of Medicine and Public Health)
- UW's Wisconsin Academy for Rural Medicine (WARM) trains students through regional medical centers in Green Bay, Marshfield and La Crosse; Marshfield Clinic became WARM's first host site in 2009. (UW School of Medicine and Public Health)
- UW students on the TRIUMPH urban track train in Milwaukee-area hospitals and community clinics; at Gundersen in La Crosse, anchored by a 325-bed hospital, they can take electives in about 20 specialties. (UW School of Medicine and Public Health)
- The Medical College of Wisconsin teaches a four-year curriculum in Milwaukee and a three-year curriculum at its Green Bay and Central Wisconsin campuses. (Medical College of Wisconsin)
- The Medical College of Wisconsin launched its MCWfusion curriculum in July 2023; students who entered before 2023 finish under the Discovery Curriculum, which retires in 2026. (Medical College of Wisconsin)
- MCWfusion's Phase 2 is core clinical experience in integrated blocks, and Phase 3 includes two acting internships. (Medical College of Wisconsin)
- In the 2025 Main Residency Match, programs in Wisconsin offered 549 residency positions in 26 specialties, the most in internal medicine (110), family medicine (98), and pediatrics (47). (NRMP)
Sources: LCME, directory of accredited U.S. programs (checked October 29, 2026); AAMC FACTS, Table A-1, 2025-2026 (checked October 29, 2026); UW School of Medicine and Public Health, ForWard Curriculum (checked November 1, 2026); UW School of Medicine and Public Health, Statewide Campus (checked November 1, 2026); Medical College of Wisconsin, campuses (checked November 1, 2026); Medical College of Wisconsin, curriculum (checked November 1, 2026); Medical College of Wisconsin, MCWfusion curriculum (checked November 1, 2026); NRMP, 2025 Main Residency Match by state and specialty (checked October 29, 2026); ABIM, residency program pass rates 2023-2025 (checked October 29, 2026).
An MD in three years: MCW-Green Bay and MCW-Central Wisconsin
The Medical College of Wisconsin teaches a four-year curriculum in Milwaukee and a three-year curriculum at its Green Bay and Central Wisconsin campuses, where a student completes medical school in one community and can start practicing a year earlier (MCW campuses). The school's newer MCWfusion curriculum, launched in July 2023, is phased: system-based foundational science, then core clinical experiences in integrated blocks, then a phase with two acting internships (MCW curriculum; MCWfusion). Students who entered before 2023 finish under the older Discovery Curriculum, which retires in 2026 (MCW curriculum).
A three-year MD removes the slack that four-year students use for board prep. There is less room for a long dedicated block before Step 1 or a quiet month for Step 2 CK, and residency applications open while the clinical year is still running. With Green Bay and Central Wisconsin students we plan both Steps at the start, fit question-bank work into the clerkship weeks rather than after them, and set the Step 2 CK date early enough that a score is on file when programs start reading applications.
Madison's ForWard curriculum and where its clerkships run
The UW School of Medicine and Public Health replaced the old two-plus-two model with its ForWard Curriculum: three semesters of thematic blocks in Phase 1, one year of four 12-week clinical blocks in Phase 2, and a final 16 months of acting internships, selectives and electives in Phase 3 (UW ForWard Curriculum). Phase 2 blocks can be taken in any order, so two classmates can meet surgery and pediatrics months apart.
Rural and urban tracks take students out of Madison. The Wisconsin Academy for Rural Medicine (WARM) trains through regional medical centers in Green Bay, Marshfield and La Crosse, and Marshfield Clinic was its first host site, in 2009; the TRIUMPH program places students in Milwaukee-area hospitals and community clinics (UW Statewide Campus). Because each 12-week block mixes several disciplines, we plan shelf review for UW students by block, not by single specialty, and keep Step 1 basic science in the weekly mix so the clinical year doubles as review.
Residency in Wisconsin
Wisconsin programs offered 549 positions in the 2025 Main Residency Match, across 26 specialties: 110 in internal medicine, 98 in family medicine and 47 in pediatrics led the list (NRMP). Internal medicine residents in Milwaukee, Madison, Marshfield and La Crosse go on to the ABIM exam, and every resident sits Step 3 under Wisconsin's 3-attempt rule.
Which board exams Wisconsin students take
The Medical College of Wisconsin and the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health both grant the MD, so their students sit the USMLE. That means Step 1, pass/fail since January 26, 2022, then Step 2 CK and Step 3 (USMLE). The state has no DO school, so COMLEX-USA reaches Wisconsin through DO students who rotate in from other states (NBOME).
Residency ends with the ABIM exam for internal medicine graduates. In 2023-2025, 92% of 89 first-time takers from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics program in Madison passed, as did 100% of 27 from Marshfield Clinic (ABIM). In Milwaukee, the passing shares were 87% of 82 at the Medical College of Wisconsin's affiliated hospitals and 89% of 37 at Aurora Health Care (ABIM). La Crosse's Gundersen Lutheran program passed 83% of 24; ABIM says to read rates from fewer than 25 takers with caution (ABIM).
Wisconsin licensing rules that affect your exam plan
Wisconsin writes one attempt rule for both series: 3 attempts at each USMLE Step or COMLEX Level (FSMB). Its clock applies to the USMLE alone: Step 3 must be passed within 10 years of the date you passed Step 1, and the limit does not apply to COMLEX (FSMB). A first license needs 2 years of training (FSMB).
| Rule | What Wisconsin requires |
|---|---|
| Training before first license | 2 years |
| Exam attempts | 3 attempts at each USMLE step/COMLEX level |
| Time limit | USMLE Step 3 shall be passed within 10 years of the date of passing Step 1; N/A on COMLEX |
Source: FSMB state licensure requirements, checked October 2026; confirm with the board before relying on them.
What Wisconsin's rules mean for how you study
- Wisconsin's cap is 3 attempts at each USMLE Step, below the USMLE program's limit of 4, so aim to pass by the second sitting and keep the third in reserve (FSMB, USMLE eligibility rules).
- The Step 3 clock starts when you pass Step 1: Wisconsin wants Step 3 passed within 10 years of that date. A research year or a leave of absence spends part of the decade (FSMB).
- The 10-year Step 3 limit does not apply to COMLEX, so DO graduates who plan to license in Wisconsin have no clock to watch, only the 3-attempt cap at each Level (FSMB).
- A first Wisconsin license needs 2 years of training, so count both years into your residency timeline and confirm the current rule with the Wisconsin board before relying on it (FSMB).
Many Wisconsin students rotate, interview or match next door. Wisconsin's neighbors on our list: Illinois (8 MD, 2 DO), Iowa (1 MD, 1 DO), Michigan (6 MD, 1 DO), Minnesota (2 MD, 0 DO).
How much Wisconsin searches for board prep
Wisconsin ranks 31st of 51 for “Shelf exam” and 32nd for “USMLE Step 2”, its two best results, and 41st for “USMLE Step 1” (Google Trends, United States, October 2021 to October 2026). “USMLE” sits at 40th. The low point is “COMLEX” at 48th, close to the bottom of the 51, which fits a state with no DO school.
| Search term | Wisconsin rank of 51 |
|---|---|
| USMLE | 40 |
| USMLE Step 1 | 41 |
| USMLE Step 2 | 32 |
| COMLEX | 48 |
| Shelf exam | 31 |
Source: Google Trends, United States, past 5 years, retrieved October 2026; ranks show relative interest, not student numbers.



